Spontaneous Regression Of Prolactin-producing Pituitary Adenomas
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 136(8): Apr 15 1980; 980-982
View Original Source →Abstract
An 18-year-old woman had postpartum thyrotoxicosis, hypercalcemia, and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. A pituitary mass with suprasellar extension was demonstrated on computed axial tomography (CT). The patient subsequently became hypothyroid and normocalcemic, and repeated CT scanning showed that the pituitary mass had undergone a spontaneous regression in size. Computed axial tomographic scanning is an important modality for the evaluation of postpartum pituitary masses and their natural history. This case suggests that some patients with postpartum hypopituitarism and a pituitary mass need not have early surgical intervention but may be closely observed and treated by hormone replacement alone.
Case Details
Personal Characteristics
Two women evaluated for amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and hyperprolactinemia
Clinical Characteristics
Radiographic changes of the sella turcica (localized erosion on trispiral tomography) suggestive of a pituitary tumor
Remission Characteristics
Spontaneous regression of apparent prolactin-secreting adenomas with a marked decrease in the quantity of galactorrhea and a reduction of serum prolactin concentrations to the normal range
Treatment & Mechanisms
Proposed Remission Mechanisms
Not discussed
Additional Notes
One patient noted a marked improvement of headaches and spontaneous menses resumed in the other patient.