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Spontaneous Regression Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Three Case Reports And A Categorized Review Of The Literature.

Oquinena, S. 2009Liver cancer

Oquiñena, S., Iñarrairaegui, M., Vila, J. J., Alegre, F., Zozaya, J. M., & Sangro, B. (2009). spontaneous regression of hepatocellular carcinoma: three case reports and a categorized review of the literature. Digestive diseases and sciences, 54(5), 1147–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-008-0447-z

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Case Details

Disease Location

Liver

Personal Characteristics

60-year-old male, diagnosed with familiar hemochromatosis in 2000

Clinical Characteristics

In september 2003 increased levels of AFP (66 ui/ml) were found on routine follow-up and CT and MRI showed a mass in the right lobe of the liver that invaded the main portal vein and had typical imaging features of hcc. In february 2004 he started treatment with oxaliplatin and gemcitabine without response after 4 cycles.

Remission Characteristics

In june 2004, MRI scan showed a clear, nonmeasurable volume regression of the tumoral thrombus that was confirmed in october 2004 when a new MRI scan failed to show any distinct focal liver lesion and AFP was normal.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Disturbance in hepatic circulation associated with portal vein thrombosis

Clinical Treatment

Oxaliplatin and gemcitabine

Additional Notes

authors claim regression is not attributable to chemotherapy