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Spontaneous Remission Of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma In The Stomach And The Continuation Of Remission For 10 Years

Sugiyama, T. 2018Stomach cancer

Sugiyama, T., Arita, K., Shinno, E., & Nakajima, T. (2018). Spontaneous Remission of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma in the Stomach and the Continuation of Remission for 10 Years. Case reports in gastroenterology, 12(3), 699–703. https://doi.org/10.1159/000494750

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Abstract

According to the literature, spontaneous remission of aggressive lymphomas is extremely rare; gastric non-Hodgkin lymphomas, such as mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas, often regress due to Helicobacter pylori treatment or no progression, even in a watch-and-wait strategy. Although spontaneous remission of diffuse large B cell lymphomas in the stomach was very rarely reported, the follow-up periods of the cases of spontaneous remission are within 2 years and most cases are likely to relapse after the first remission. Here, we report that a diffuse large B cell lymphoma in the stomach showed spontaneous remission within 2 months after the initial diagnosis and the remission is still continuing for 10 years without any specific treatments against this aggressive lymphoma.

Case Details

Disease Location

Stomach

Personal Characteristics

62-year-old woman

Clinical Characteristics

Upper gastroduodenal endoscopy showed an elevated tumor with a diameter of 4 cm at the gastric body. The pathologic diagnosis was a diffuse large b cell non-hodgkin lymphoma being CD20 and cd79a positive. H. Pylori infection was positive and the histology showed intestinal metaplasia as well as gastric atrophy

Remission Characteristics

2 months later, abdominal CT and pulmonary CT were normal. Gastroduodenal endoscopy was retested, but the tumor in the stomach was not detected anymore.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Clinical Treatment

Biopsy h. Pylori eradication therapy

Non-Clinical Treatment

None reported