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Cure Of Lung Cancer From Incomplete Surgical Resection

Smith, R. 1971Lung cancer

Smith R. A. (1971). Cure of lung cancer from incomplete surgical resection. British medical journal, 2(5761), 563–565. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5761.563

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Abstract

Three patients with lung cancer have been cured by incomplete removal of the cancer, which has for 20 years been the policy of this unit when complete removal is not possible. In each patient residual cancer remained on the wall of the left atrial chamber of the heart at the end of an operation for pneumonectomy.Incomplete removal of cancer may, as a rare event, cure the patient. When residual cancer remained on any mediastinal structure other than the atrium cure has not been seen, though progress of the cancer seems to be retarted in some patients.

Case Details

Disease Location

Left lung

Personal Characteristics

56 years, 30 cigs daily for 40 years

Clinical Characteristics

Admitted with hemoptysis, tumor encircling incised left atrium

Remission Characteristics

Cure of the original cancer confirmed by necropsy key feature is that death of residual cancer occurred only when residual tumor remained in wall of atrium (growth continued if left on any other intrathoracic structures in 72 other patients)

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Possible factors include endocrine influences, fever & infection, allergic or immune rxn, interference with nutrition of cancer, removal of carcinogenic agent

Clinical Treatment

All underwent operation for pneu monthsectomy residual cancer remained on wall of left atrial chamber of heart in each patient after operation blood transfusion < 5 pints for each patient pneu monthsectomy space treated routinely & injected with penicillin solution