Small Cell Variant Of Cd30+ Primary Cutaneous T‐cell Lymphoma With Epidermotropism That Completely Regressed After Incisional Skin Biopsy
Kamiya, T., Saga, K., Yanagisawa, K., Kaneko, R., Yamashita, T., Ishida, O., & Jimbow, K. (2006). Small cell variant of CD30+ primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with epidermotropism that completely regressed after incisional skin biopsy. The British journal of dermatology, 155(2), 484–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07337.x
View Original Source →Abstract
Conflicts of interest: none declared. Sir, CD30+ primary cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas (CTCLs) without anaplastic large lymphoid cytology are extremely rare, especially with epidermotropism.1 In the literature we found few reports of primary CTCL predominantly composed of CD30+ small‐ to medium‐sized lymphoma cells.1, 2 We report on two patients with small cell CD30+ primary CTCL without anaplastic large cell phenotype. CD30+ atypical lymphoid cells showed epidermotropism, i.e. these cells were present not only in the dermis but also in the epidermis singly and in clusters. These tumours regressed completely after incisional skin biopsy. These two cases indicate that even primary CTCLs without anaplastic large cell cytology should be immunohistochemically examined for the expression of CD30 because CD30+ lymphomas have a significantly favourable prognosis when they are confined to the skin. Patient 1. In July 2003, a 32‐year‐old woman presented with an asymptomatic erythematous nodule on her right cheek (Fig. 1a). It had progressively enlarged over 1·5 months. The diameter of the nodule was 1·5 cm at presentation. No other similar lesions were noticed on other areas of the skin, and lymph nodes were not palpable.
Case Details
Disease Location
Right cheek
Personal Characteristics
32 -year-old female
Clinical Characteristics
Presented with an asymptomatic erythematous nodule on her right cheek which progressively enlarged of 1.5 months. The diameter of the nodule was 1.5cms at presentation, no other lesions were noticed and lymph nodes were not palpable histopathology of an incisional biopsy revealed diffuse cellular infiltration that extended throughout the dermis to the subcutaneous tissue. The infiltrate was composed predominantly of small to medium sized atypical lymphoid cells. Neither large atypical lymphoid cells nor multinucleated cells were present. These cells showed epidermotropism immunohistochemical analysis found the small to medium sized lymphoid cells were positive for CD3, 4, and HLA dr. 70% of lymphoid cells were negative for CD8, 20, 2556, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (alk). Full blood count, blood chemistry, and surface markers of lymphocytes in peripheral blood were within normal limits. The antibody against human t cell lymphotropic vrus type 1 was negative and antibodies against ebv were not elevated. CT scan showed no lymphadenopathy, no hepatosplenomegaly and no involvement in internal organs. Bone marrow biopsy showed no abnormalities. Southern blot analysis of skin biopsy showed monoclonal gene rearrangement for beta chain of t cell receptors diagnosis of nonanaplastic type small cell CD30+ primary ctcl
Remission Characteristics
One week after skin biopsy, the lesion started to regress. 3 weeks after the biopsy, only pigmentation remained at the lesion site. For 2 years, that has been no reoccurrence, other lesions, lymphadenopathy , or systemic involvement
Treatment & Mechanisms
Proposed Remission Mechanisms
Only mentions the regression after biopsy
Clinical Treatment
None reported
Non-Clinical Treatment
None reported