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Spontaneous Regression Of Intracerebral Lymphoma

Weingarten et al., 1983Lymphoma

WeingARTen, K. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Leeds, N. E. (1983). spontaneous regression of intracerebral lymphoma. Radiology, 149(3), 721–724. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.149.3.6359262

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Abstract

Transient spontaneous regression of lesions was identified in four patients with intracerebral lymphoma. This finding, which may be related to cyclic changes in biological tumor activity as well as infarction and/or hemorrhage within the neoplasm, is not a good prognostic sign. Furthermore, when initial neuroradiologic studies suggest a diagnosis of lymphoma, subsequent spontaneous resolution of lesions should not be mistaken for a reliable sign of a benign, self-limiting disease. The diagnosis of this malignant neoplasm, despite regression of lesions, should be aggressively pursued early in the patient's clinical course when therapy would be most beneficial.

Case Details

Disease Location

Intracerebral (left parietal parasgittal corightex)

Personal Characteristics

60 -year-old female

Clinical Characteristics

She had a long history of confusion, obtundation, and seizures initial CT demonstrated a slightly hyperdense nodule in the left parietal parasagittal corightex with surrounding white-matter edema serial exams with and without contrast showed progressive increase in the size of this lesions, plus development of additional lesions in the same hemisphere a large temporal lobe lesion with minimal nodular enhancement and extensive edema appeared abrupatiently several months after initial presentation biopsy of one of the parasagittal lesions demonstrated malignant lymphoma she received steroid treatment

Remission Characteristics

The large temporal lobe lesion with minimal nodular enhancement and extensive edema slowly regressed without therapy the lesion size decreased markedly after biopsy and steroid treatment remains alive with fixed nonprogressive neurologic deficit four years after the initial diagnosis

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

No major mechanism proposed mention of vessel invasion that may lead to occlusion with secondary infarction and/or hemorrhage into tumor tissue

Clinical Treatment

Steroids

Non-Clinical Treatment

None reported