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Spontaneous Regression Of Intracerebral Lymphoma

Weingarten et al., 1983Lymphoma

WeingARTen, K. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Leeds, N. E. (1983). spontaneous regression of intracerebral lymphoma. Radiology, 149(3), 721–724. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.149.3.6359262

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Abstract

Transient spontaneous regression of lesions was identified in four patients with intracerebral lymphoma. This finding, which may be related to cyclic changes in biological tumor activity as well as infarction and/or hemorrhage within the neoplasm, is not a good prognostic sign. Furthermore, when initial neuroradiologic studies suggest a diagnosis of lymphoma, subsequent spontaneous resolution of lesions should not be mistaken for a reliable sign of a benign, self-limiting disease. The diagnosis of this malignant neoplasm, despite regression of lesions, should be aggressively pursued early in the patient's clinical course when therapy would be most beneficial.

Case Details

Disease Location

Intracerebral (frontal lobe)

Personal Characteristics

69 -year-old female

Clinical Characteristics

She had a 6 week history of gait difficulty, strange behavior and fainting. Initial CT demonstrated bifrontal hyperdense parasagittal corightical lesions with surrounding white-matter edema slight enhancement was seen after infusion of contrast material serial CT scans without treatment were conducted despite improvement in the cts, the patient's clinical condition progressively deteriorated and she died 4 months after initial presentation autopsy demonstrated poorly differentiated malignant lymphocytic lymphoma in the frontal lobe

Remission Characteristics

The serial cts demonstrated a decrease in size, denisty and enhancement of the lesions, and regression of the white-matter edema

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

No major mechanism proposed mention of vessel invasion that may lead to occlusion with secondary infarction and/or hemorrhage into tumor tissue

Clinical Treatment

None reported

Non-Clinical Treatment

None reported