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Intra-abdominal Inflammatory M-year-old Femaleibroblastic Tumour: Spontaneous Regression.

Zhao, J. J. 2014Sarcoma

Zhao, J. J., Ling, J. Q., Fang, Y., Gao, X. D., Shu, P., Shen, K. T., Qin, J., Sun, Y. H., & Qin, X. Y. (2014). Intra-abdominal inflammatory m-year-old femaleibroblastic tumor: spontaneous regression. World journal of gastroenterology, 20(37), 13625–13631. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i37.13625

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Abstract

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors are usually treated by surgical resection. We herein report two cases of intra-abdominal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors that were unresectable and underwent spontaneous regression without any treatment. Our case report and literature review show that regression is more common in the middle-aged and older male populations. Abdominal discomfort and fever were the most common symptoms, but the majority of patients had no obvious physical signs. There was no specific indicator for diagnosis. The majority of the lesions regressed within 3 mo and nearly all of the masses completely resolved within 1 year. We conclude that the clinical characteristics of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors are variable and, accordingly, the disease needs to be subdivided and treated on an individual basis. Surgery is always the first-line treatment; however, for those masses assessed as unresectable, conservative therapy with intense follow-up should be considered.

Case Details

Disease Location

Case 1: peritoneum

Personal Characteristics

49-year-old male

Clinical Characteristics

Sought medical treatment with symp- toms including paroxysmal abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which recurred over 2 weeks. A large mass was palpated in the epigastrium. Laboratory tests showed mild neutrophylia, elevated crp, ca125 was high. CT scan of the abdominal- men revealed the presence of a very large nodular mass in the upper quadrant of the peritoneum. Biopsy of the mass at different sites. The histological diagnosis was of a fibro- inflammatory proliferation

Remission Characteristics

Before discharging, the patient was re-examined by CT scan, which showed the apparent and spontaneous regres- sion of the mass without a residual small tumour or inflame- mation remaining

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

No info

Clinical Treatment

Gastrojejunostomy to relieve the obstruction