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Protracted Benet From Paradoxical Kinesia In Typical And Atypical Parkinsonisms

Bonanni et al., 2010Other/Unknown

Bonanni, L., Thomas, A., Anzellotti, F., monthsaco, D., Ciccocioppo, F., Varanese, S., Bifolchetti, S., D'Amico, M. C., Di Iorio, A., & Onofrj, M. (2010). Protracted benefit from paradoxical kinesia in typical and atypical parkinsonisms. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 31(6), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-010-0403-5

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Case Details

Disease Location

Basal ganglia

Personal Characteristics

77 -year-old male, retired public employee, left hemiparkinsonism onset 4 years before quake.

Clinical Characteristics

Diagnosed originally with unipolar major depression 6 years prior to secondary diagnosis of parkinsonism. Hot cross bun sign observed 2 years before quake suggesting msa-p. Symptoms evolved to bilateral parkinsonism with mixed rest and postural tremor, microphemia, and freezing episodes. 2 months before quake updrs motor score was 37, freezing was unpredictable at a updrs score of 4, orighthostatic hypotension observed. Mmse of 24.

Remission Characteristics

11 days after quake severe anxiety with panic attacks are reported, updrs was 23, freezing reported to have disappeared, 5 months after quake updrs motor score was 29 and freezing became occasional.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Noradrenergic augmentation (effect of a life threatening event)/different noradrenergic responses to stress compensatory activation of cerebellar circuitry activation of basal ganglia reserves pk may occur in patients with core and supportive elements typical of ipd-d or dlb

Clinical Treatment

Magnesium valproate for unipolar major depression, but withdrew. 2 years after onset, l-dopa/carbidopa 600mg/day. 4 years from onset and 2 months before quake, l-dopa 900mg/day, and midodrine t.i.d. L-dopa 150 at night for hypotension

Non-Clinical Treatment

Earthquake (life-threatening event)