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Spontaneous Healing Of Iatrogenic Direct Carotid Cavernous Fistula

Kwon et al., 2012Other/Unknown

Kwon, H. J., & Jin, S. C. (2012). spontaneous healing of iatrogenic direct carotid cavernous fistula. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 18(2), 187–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/159101991201800210

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Abstract

Direct carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) by selective navigation using a microcatheter or microwire is a rare complication, and its timing of treatment has not been elucidated. We report two cases of direct CCFs resulting from injury to the cavernous posterior segment of the internal carotid artery during selective navigation. We did not plan to perform emergent endovascular treatment for these direct CCFs because no symptoms related to direct CCFs developed. Follow-up angiography revealed spontaneous healing of both direct CCFs. Close observation rather than emergent treatment may represent another option for direct CCF by selective navigation during the endovascular procedure.

Case Details

Disease Location

Brain

Personal Characteristics

A 64 years old woman.

Clinical Characteristics

Complaints of severe headache. 7.4x7.0 mm aneurysm located at the left pericallosal artery.

Remission Characteristics

(2) follow-up tfca revelaed a spontaneous obliteration of the fistula one months after the procedure.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Iodinate contrast media may promote clot formation in the focal injured vessel wall.

Clinical Treatment

(2) detachable coil embolization using the jeiling stent-assisted technique.