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Spontaneous Resolution Of Delayed Onset Large Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm

Ohta et al., 2009Kidney cancer

Ohta, T., Maekawa, H., Kasuno, K., Tsukamoto, T., Muso, E., & Ishikawa, M. (2009). spontaneous resolution of delayed onset large subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm. Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 49(11), 517–519. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.49.517

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Abstract

A 70-year-old woman with a history of end-stage renal disease secondary to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis had been receiving hemodialysis for 5 years. The patient underwent attempted right internal jugular vein cannulation for temporary hemodialysis catheter placement. Pulsating mass developed in the neck and angiography revealed a subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm 4 days later. The pseudoaneurysm disappeared spontaneously during the interval between the diagnosis and the planned surgical procedure. Such delayed onset and spontaneous resolution of subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm is uncommon. Close observation may be optimal if delayed onset of pseudoaneurysm occurs after small needle puncture with cessation of antiplatelet/anticoagulant administration.

Case Details

Disease Location

Right subclavian artery

Personal Characteristics

70 years old woman, history of end-stage renal disease secondary to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis. Hemodialysis for 5 years. The arteriovenous (av) shunt in her left forearm had become stenotic twice

Clinical Characteristics

She was admitted for a third revision of the av shunt. Left forearm became stenotic twice due arterio-venous shunt. Unsuccessful catheterization for hemodialysis. The right jugular vein was punctured during a catheterization attempt. Manual compression of the right side of her neck was performed for 40 minutes. 4 days later, a pulsating mass developed in the neck's right side. Angiography confirmed a pseudoaneurysm.

Remission Characteristics

The pseudoaneurysm disappeared spontaneously

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Balloon angioplasty

Clinical Treatment

Aspirin and hemodialysis with nafamostat mesilate from day 1. Aspirin administration stopped on day 4. Coil embolization on day 11.