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Complete Spontaneous Regression Of An Extrahepatic Portal Vein Aneurysm

Lall et al., 2011Other/Unknown

Lall, P., Potineni, L., & Dosluoglu, H. H. (2011). Complete spontaneous regression of an extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm. Journal of vascular surgery, 53(1), 206–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2010.07.063

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Abstract

Primary portal venous aneurysms are rare; however, they are the most common visceral venous aneurysms, and their pathogenesis is not fully understood. Complications include thrombosis, rupture, and mass effect on adjacent structures. The optimal management of these patients is not known. We describe a patient whose large (6-cm) portal vein aneurysm underwent complete spontaneous regression over several years of serial observation. To our knowledge, this observation has not been reported in the English literature

Case Details

Disease Location

Liver

Personal Characteristics

57 years old man, history of acute alcoholic pancreatitis and portal vein aneurysm,type ii diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aortic valve insufficiency, and nonischemic alcoholic cardiomyopathy,

Clinical Characteristics

Incidental finding of an asymptomatic 6-cm pva on computed tomography. Because he was asymptomatic and medically high risk, we elected for serial observation and aspirin therapy.

Remission Characteristics

During same year after diagnosis, pva measured 4.7 cm. Another follow-up CT scan 1 year later revealed complete regression of the pva with portal vein of 1.6 cm, remaining unchanged after 2 years.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Not discussed

Clinical Treatment

Serial observation and aspirin therapy.