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Spontaneous Healing Of Occlusive Type F Coronary Artery Dissection

Islamoglu et al., 2012Other/Unknown

Islamoglu, Y., Yavuz, F., Alici, H., & Davutoglu, V. (2012). spontaneous healing of occlusive type F coronary artery dissection. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 16(8), 1130–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5273(11)70385-0

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Abstract

In the presence of resistance to circumferential expansion of atherosclerotic plaques due to mechanical dilation high shear stresses between stiff plaques and normal vessel segments may occur and thus may result in coronary dissection. Limited data are available on the clinical and angiographic outcome of severe (type E, type F) coronary dissections. Herein, we report a case of type F dissection (causing total occlusion) of proximal right coronary artery during balon angioplasty which healed spontaneously. In conclusion, although the type F dissection has worse prognosis due to complete cessation of distal vessel perfusion, the possibility of spontaneous healing should be kept in mind after unsuccessful intervention.

Case Details

Disease Location

Heart

Personal Characteristics

46 years old woman

Clinical Characteristics

Progressive angina. History of unsuccessful pci for right coronary artery proximal 90% stenotic lesion

Remission Characteristics

Six months after pci, complete healing of the dissection with persistence of the previous severe rca lesion

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Possible sealing of intimal dissection flap into vessel wall due pressure force may lead to gradual healing of dissection

Clinical Treatment

Pci in right coronary artery