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Spontaneous Disappearance Of Limy Bile; Report Of A Case With Review Of The Literature

Nomura et al., 1984Other/Unknown

American Journal of Gastroenterology 79(11): Nov 1984; 884-888

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Abstract

Spontaneous disappearance of limy bile is extremely rare, and only four cases have so far been reported. This is the account of the fifth case, a 42-year-old woman, who spontaneously lost a stone incarcerated in the neck of the gallbladder and all of the limy bile, after symptoms suggestive of a transient obstructive jaundice. Various investigations including ultrasound, computed tomography, and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography suggested spontaneous passage of the stone through the cystic duct and the papilla of Vater, followed by limy bile. Apparently the patient’s gallbladder had a contracting capacity. The literature on this subject is briefly reviewed.

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

42-year-old woman

Clinical Characteristics

Epigastric discomfort, deformed duodenal bulk, active ulcer, radiopaque material in the right upper quadrant, visible gallbladder of calcium density, small radiopaque stone shadow, dark urine, mild abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, slight icterus, right upper quadrant tenderness

Remission Characteristics

Complete evacuation of limy bile from the gallbladder, no trace of the radiopaque material in the gallbladder, no calculus or fistula in the biliary system, disappearance of echogenic material in the gallbladder, no increased densities in the gallbladder

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Spontaneous passage of the stone through the cystic duct and the papilla of vater

Clinical Treatment

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, ultrasonography, computed tomography

Additional Notes

The patient refused surgery and was followed as an outpatient. She was admitted to the hospital due to obstructive jaundice. She was discharged from the hospital on the 34th hospital day. As of June 1984, she had no evidence of recurrent stone disease or limy bile.