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Spontaneous Thrombosis Of Cerebral Aneurysms

Lodin, H. 1966Other/Unknown

British Journal of Radiology 39(465): Sept 1966; 701-703

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Abstract

We have presented a case of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular extension in a 55-year-old hypertensive Negro male. The intraventricular clot was originally demonstrated by pneumoencephalography, and spontaneous lysis was evident in a follow-up air study 2 months later. No operative therapy was undertaken and the patient’s neurological status progressed from initial hemiplegia, hemihypesthesia and homonymous hemianopsia to mild paresis and sensory deficits 4 months after the ictus. The literature on intraventricular hemorrhage has been reviewed; this case and that of Ojemann and New contrast with the poor prognosis usually given to intraventricular extensions of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages. Progression of neurological signs or failure to improve, rather than simply the presence of an intraventricular clot, should determine the need for operative intervention. (Permission to reproduce case report denied by publisher.)

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

A 42-year-old man

Clinical Characteristics

Subarachnoid haemorrhage june 1, 1964. Bilateral carotid angiography june 4, 1964, negative. Right vertebral angiography june 12, 1964. Incomplete contrast filling in basilar region despite technically satisfactory examination. Probably due to spasm caused by the subarachnoid haemorrhage. Further right vertebral angiography august 11, 1964. An upwardly directed aneurysm the size of a peppercorn was contrast-filled starting from the left superior cerebellar artery about 1 centimeter distal to the origin from the basilar artery. At left vertebral angiography february 19, 1965, the left superior cerebellar artery appeared completely normal. No aneurysm visible. No signs of spasm.

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Not discussed

Additional Notes

The natural course of cerebral aneurysms, both those observed in subarachnoid haemorrhage and those discovered by chance, has been subject to much discussion. With a view to elucidating further the natural course of cerebral aneurysms, two patients with spontaneously thrombosed aneurysms are reported.