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Hypernephroma: Disappearance Of Metastasis After Nephrectomy

Prentiss et al., 1962Kidney cancer

Western Journal of Medicine 97(4): Oct 1962; 235-236

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Abstract

A patient with renal cell carcinoma and lung metastases discovered preoperatively underwent nephrectomy. The lung metastases disappeared spontaneously 22 months postoperatively and the patient remained free of symptoms to his death which occurred 20 years later at the age of eighty-two. The patient died following a cerebrovascular accident. The literature on the spontaneous disappearance of pulmonary metastases in hypernephroma has been reviewed, and the many possible theories on this interesting subject have been discussed.

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

The patient, a 63-year-old woman

Clinical Characteristics

Gross hematuria associated with right renal colic, weakness, a heavy mobile mass in the right side of the abdomen, pallor, moist rales in both lungs, round, smooth, movable mass 15 centimeters in diameter in the right flank, hematuria, pyuria, moderate secondary anemia, normal blood urea nitrogen, pelvic and calyceal deformity typical of renal neoplasm, multiple large bilateral pulmonary metastatic lesions

Remission Characteristics

Multiple areas of metastasis were still present three months after nephrectomy but ten months later the chest was completely free of metastatic lesions

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Disappearance of metastatic lesions after removal of the primary tumor

Clinical Treatment

Right nephrectomy

Additional Notes

The patient’s health has been excellent in the 15 years since the operation. Upon examination of the patient, of a specimen of urine and of the remaining kidney, no evidence of disease was found. She was in good health and felt well.