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Spontaneous Disappearance Of Pulmonary Metastases Following Nephrectomy For Hypernephroma

Arcomano et al., 1958Kidney cancer

American Journal of Surgery 96: Nov 1958; 703-704

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Abstract

A 65-year-old man, hospitalized because of general weakness and striking weight loss, was found by roentgenography to have pulmonary lesions suggesting metastases of a tumor. Intravenous pyelography gave evidence of a malignant tumor of the left kidney. A nephrectomy was performed, and the lesion proved to be a clear-cell serous papillary cystic adenocarcinoma. The condition of the patient remained poor for about three months, and the pulmonary lesions increased in size and number. The patient then improved, and at the time of discharge from the hospital the pulmonary lesions were no longer visible. Similar observations have been made in the past. They suggest the hypothesis that these tumors have distinctive properties as to origin and biological activity.

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

Male, 37 years old, clergyman, well-developed white man

Clinical Characteristics

Hematuria, large mass in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, multiple metastatic nodular deposits in both lung fields, headaches, dizziness, bilateral papilledema

Remission Characteristics

Spontaneous disappearance of pulmonary metastases over a period of eight months, no recurrent pulmonary metastases in three years

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Not discussed

Clinical Treatment

Nephrectomy, craniotomy

Additional Notes

The patient was admitted to St. Peter’s Hospital. The kidney was replaced by a nodular growth. Microscopic sections revealed the neoplasm to be a clear-cell carcinoma. The patient remained well until October 30, 1956, at which time he was again admitted to St. Peter’s Hospital complaining of headaches of approximately six weeks’ duration. The patient made an uneventful postoperative recovery and has remained asymptomatic for approximately seventeen months.