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Cases With A Spontaneous Regression Of An Infiltrating Non-crateriform Keratoacanthoma And Squamous Cell Carcinoma With A Keratoacanthoma-like Component

Misago, N., Takai, T., Murata, Y., Nagase, K., & Narisawa, Y. (2014). Cases with a spontaneous regression of an infiltrating non-crateriform keratoacanthoma and squamous cell carcinoma with a keratoacanthoma-like component. The Journal of dermatology, 41(5), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.12454

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Abstract

We herein report the natural course of an early/proliferative stage keratoacanthoma (KA) with infiltrating islands of cytological malignancy (case 1) and a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with a KA-like component (case 2), which were observed until their complete regression. The presented case 1 suggests that one of the histopathological forms of KA includes this unusual, infiltrating, non-crateriform architecture, and also indicates the possibility of complete remission in the KA associated with infiltrating islands of cytological malignancy. In the presented case 2, the peripherally-associated KA-like focus was histopathologically considered to be either a remnant of KA focus or verrucous keratosis (hyperplasia). Therefore, the complete spontaneous regression of case 2 suggests that SCC arising in KA still has the potential of spontaneous regression, or that an extremely rare event, namely, the spontaneous regression of (traditional) SCC occurred in the present case.

Case Details

Disease Location

Upper lip

Personal Characteristics

84 -year-old female

Clinical Characteristics

Rapidly growing (4- months history), erythematous nodule with a small, central crust or keratotic plug, measuring 1.0 cm 9 0.9 cm in size, on her central upper lip

Remission Characteristics

Decreased size 4 weeks after biopsy

Treatment & Mechanisms

Clinical Treatment

Partial biopsy