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Spontaneous Regression Of A Malignant Primary Bone Tumour

Dissing et al., 1978Sarcoma

Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 49(1): 1978; 49-53

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Abstract

A histologically confirmed malignant, primary bone tumour in the pelvis, presumably an osteosarcoma, underwent spontaneous regression. The large tumor was inoperable and gave rise to severe pain as well as difficulty in walking. After 2 years of progression, with increasing destruction of the pelvic bones, the clinical and radiological condition improved spontaneously, and at present the patient is alive, almost symptom-free, after 6 years of follow-up.

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

36-year-old man

Clinical Characteristics

Increasing pain on weight-bearing in the region of the left hip, occasionally radiating to the leg, mild atrophy of the muscles of the left thigh and a limp, widespread osteolytic lesion in the left half of the pelvis, esr was 100 millimeters and alkaline phosphatase was slightly elevated

Remission Characteristics

Clinical and radiological condition improved spontaneously, patient is alive, almost symptom-free, after 6 years of follow-up, pain decreased, and during the following years the complaints gradually disappeared, patient has been free of pain, and he walks almost normally, radiological remission took place, the tumour area became increasingly delimited and sclerosed

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Not discussed

Clinical Treatment

Open biopsy, exploratory operation

Non-Clinical Treatment

Non-weight-bearing and analgesic medication

Additional Notes

The large tumor was inoperable and gave rise to severe pain as well as difficulty in walking. After 2 years of progression, with increasing destruction of the pelvic bones, the clinical and radiological condition improved spontaneously, and at present the patient is alive, almost symptom-free, after 6 years of follow-up.