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Spontaneous Regression Of Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma With Adrenal Metastasis

Sperduto et al., 1988Lung cancer

Chest 94(4): Oct 1988; 887-889

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Abstract

Over half of the reported cases of spontaneous regression of cancer reviewed by Everson and Cole developed in four tumor types, renal cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, malignant melanoma, and choriocarcinoma. The circumstances and undoubtedly the mechanisms of regression differ. Clinical features of these tumor types are presented. The author has observed eight patients (1 with adenocarcinoma of the lung, 2 with malignant melanoma, 1 with multiple myeloma, 1 with liver metastases from colon carcinoma, 1 with myelomonocytic leukemia, 2 with renal cell carcinoma) who have experienced spontaneous regression of cancer. Brief case summaries are presented. Two additional cases considered to be spontaneous regressions, although we have not been directly involved in the management of these cases, have also been observed. One patient presented at a tumor conference had gastric carcinoma with hepatic metastases found at surgery. Without any additional therapy, the liver metastases resolved, documented by re-exploration a year later. The second patient, seen only in consultation, had chronic lymphocytic leukemia which underwent remission for a four-year period following a bout of pneumococcal pneumonia.

Case Details

Personal Characteristics

61-year-old white man, smoker, history of nephrolithiasis, moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with chronic productive cough, multiple basal cell skin carcinomas, anxiety and depression with auditory hallucinations

Clinical Characteristics

Left flank pain, left hilar mass, left adrenal mass, scattered expiratory rhonchi, normal complete blood cell count and serum chemistry, forced vital capacity of 2.32 l (50 % of predicted) and forced expiratory volume of 1.22 l (38 %), arterial blood gas levels: ph 7.39, arterial oxygen pressure, 63 mmhg (91 % saturation); and arterial carbon dioxide tensions, 42 mmhg

Remission Characteristics

Primary tumor not detectable, adrenal gland of normal size on follow-up computerized tomography

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Not discussed

Clinical Treatment

Diagnostic biopsy, needle biopsy (tru cut) of the left hilar mass, computerized tomographically guided needle aspiration of the left adrenal gland

Non-Clinical Treatment

Stopped smoking cigarettes, continued previous medications (amitriptyline and perphenazine)

Additional Notes

First documented case of spontaneous regression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung with adrenal metastasis