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Spontaneous Regression Of A Large Calcified Thoracic Disk Extrusion

Oligane, H. 2018Other/Unknown

Oligane, H., Rongo, J., Agarwal, V., & Branstetter, B. F., 4th (2018). Spontaneous regression of a large calcified thoracic disk extrusion. Skeletal radiology, 47(8), 1177–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-2887-7

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Abstract

Although spontaneous regression of herniated disk material has been reported in the lumbar and cervical spine, reports of complete spontaneous regression of calcified thoracic disk herniations are exceedingly rare. In symptomatic patients, surgery is typically the treatment of choice; however, conservative therapy with surveillance may allow time for spontaneous resolution and potentially avoid high-risk surgery. We report a 40-year-old woman with complete spontaneous resolution of a large calcified thoracic disk extrusion with conservative management over an 8-month period.

Case Details

Disease Location

T10-t11 intrevertrebal disk

Personal Characteristics

40-year-old woman. History of anemia and depression.

Clinical Characteristics

Complaining of abdominal cramping and lower back pain for 1 week. She had had intermittent mild lower back and buttock pain for many years. CT of the abdomen and pelvis showed a large calcified disk extrusion at the t10–t11 level with high-grade central canal stenosis. MRI demonstrated associated spinal cord edema

Remission Characteristics

MRI obtained 8 months after her initial presentation showed complete resolution of the calcified disk extrusion

Treatment & Mechanisms

Proposed Remission Mechanisms

Regression of the calcified disk extrusion might be related to our patient’s persistent mild exercise during her recovery period, which could have induced an inflamma- tory process promoting increased blood flow and therefore enzymatic degradation and phagocytosis.

Non-Clinical Treatment

Mild physical activity