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Spontaneous Regression Of Lumbar Disc Herniation: Four Cases Report And Review Of The Literature

Zheng, Y. 2024Other/Unknown

Zheng, Y., Zhu, C., Huang, J. F., Manoharasetty, A., & Zhang, H. (2024). Spontaneous regression of lumbar disc herniation: four cases report and review of the literature. Nagoya journal of medical science, 86(3), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.86.3.370

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Abstract

Spontaneous regression of lumbar disc herniation refers to shrinkage or disappearance of herniated nucleus pulposus without invasive surgical treatments. This phenomenon has been reported and is supported by improved clinical symptoms and radiographic after conservative treatment, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This article reports 4 cases of disc reabsorption and reviews the distribution of several clinical and radiographic factors of disc herniation reabsorption of total 46 patients, including the four from our study, gathered from 28 recent publications. Some of these factors are present with anomalous distributions. But some factors have similar deviations in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Therefore, more research is needed to explore the correlation between those factors and disc reabsorption.

Case Details

Disease Location

L4-l5 interverterbral disc

Personal Characteristics

68-year-old male

Clinical Characteristics

Sudden lower back pain and left leg radiation pain after lifting heavy objects for 2 days. Left straight-leg-raising test was positive, MRI revealed a large extruded disc fragment at the l4-l5 causing l5 left nerve root compression. He was treated with bed rest, acupuncture, physical and medical therapy.

Remission Characteristics

After 4-month, the symptoms disappeared completely, and MRI disclosed almost complete disappearance of the l4-l5 disc fragment

Treatment & Mechanisms

Non-Clinical Treatment

Bed rest, acupuncture