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Spontaneous Regression Of Solitary Osteochondromas In Children: An Option To Consider In Clinical Practice

Durán-Serrano, M. 2021Other/Unknown

Durán-Serrano, M., Gómez-Palacio, V. E., Parada-Avendaño, I., & Gil-Albarova, J. (2021). Spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in children: An option to consider in clinical practice. Joint diseases and related surgery, 32(2), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2021.140

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Abstract

Osteochondromas are neoplasm that belong to the family of cartilaginous histogenesis tumors and represent 90% of all forms of exostoses. As most osteochondromas are asymptomatic, underdiagnosis is frequent. Symptomatic forms usually manifest before the age of 20 years, and the most common symptoms are pain and the detection of a bony mass. Herein, we report four cases of spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in the light of literature. We consider that orthopedic surgeons should take into account the possibility of spontaneous regression of these tumors, before recommending surgery. Symptoms are usually mild and we recommend following these patients with X-ray and physical examination annually.

Case Details

Disease Location

Femur

Personal Characteristics

10-year-old boy

Clinical Characteristics

Admitted for the evaluation of a mass in his left distal femur. A solitary sessile osteochondroma was radiographically observed on the posteromedial aspect of the distal femoral metaphysis

Remission Characteristics

In the following four years, it progressively regressed spontaneously starting to shrink at the age of 12 and resolved by the age of 15.

Treatment & Mechanisms