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Spontaneous Regression Of Solitary Osteochondromas In Children: An Option To Consider In Clinical Practice

Durán-Serrano, M. 2021Other/Unknown

Durán-Serrano, M., Gómez-Palacio, V. E., Parada-Avendaño, I., & Gil-Albarova, J. (2021). Spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in children: An option to consider in clinical practice. Joint diseases and related surgery, 32(2), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2021.140

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Abstract

Osteochondromas are neoplasm that belong to the family of cartilaginous histogenesis tumors and represent 90% of all forms of exostoses. As most osteochondromas are asymptomatic, underdiagnosis is frequent. Symptomatic forms usually manifest before the age of 20 years, and the most common symptoms are pain and the detection of a bony mass. Herein, we report four cases of spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in the light of literature. We consider that orthopedic surgeons should take into account the possibility of spontaneous regression of these tumors, before recommending surgery. Symptoms are usually mild and we recommend following these patients with X-ray and physical examination annually.

Case Details

Disease Location

Humerus

Personal Characteristics

10-year-old boy. History of medulloblastoma, hypothyroidism, and growth retardation.

Clinical Characteristics

Presented with a lump on his left upper arm. Physical examination revealed a bony hard mass on the anterior side of the upper arm. Radiographs showed a sessile osteochondroma on the proximal humerus. The bony prominence was palpable.

Remission Characteristics

Annual follow-up showed clinical and radiographic spontaneous regression of the lesion within three years.

Treatment & Mechanisms