Spontaneous Regression Of Solitary Osteochondromas In Children: An Option To Consider In Clinical Practice
Durán-Serrano, M., Gómez-Palacio, V. E., Parada-Avendaño, I., & Gil-Albarova, J. (2021). Spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in children: An option to consider in clinical practice. Joint diseases and related surgery, 32(2), 514–520. https://doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2021.140
View Original Source →Abstract
Osteochondromas are neoplasm that belong to the family of cartilaginous histogenesis tumors and represent 90% of all forms of exostoses. As most osteochondromas are asymptomatic, underdiagnosis is frequent. Symptomatic forms usually manifest before the age of 20 years, and the most common symptoms are pain and the detection of a bony mass. Herein, we report four cases of spontaneous regression of solitary osteochondromas in the light of literature. We consider that orthopedic surgeons should take into account the possibility of spontaneous regression of these tumors, before recommending surgery. Symptoms are usually mild and we recommend following these patients with X-ray and physical examination annually.
Case Details
Disease Location
Femur
Personal Characteristics
4-year-old boy
Clinical Characteristics
Admitted with a mass in the right knee. Physical examination revealed a hard, smooth, non-tender, non-mobile mass over the medial aspect of the distal femur. Radiological evaluation of the knee showed a broad-based sessile osteochondroma emanating from the distal femur metaphysis without any abnormal calcifications of the cartilaginous cap.
Remission Characteristics
At the age of seven, the tumor was undetectable neither physically nor radiologically